Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a fine white powder or dust that occurs naturally. It was first intentionally produced for use as a white pigment in 1923. It is naturally opaque and bright, which makes it useful for use in paper, ceramics, rubber, textiles, paints, inks, and cosmetics. Titanium dioxide is also a UV filter and an effective active ingredient in sunscreens. Exposure can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat since it has been shown to cause lung cancer in animals. A carcinogen. Such substances may also have the potential to cause reproductive damage in humans. Starch-based options, either rice or corn-based, are commonly used to replace titanium dioxide as an opacity agent in some types of applications. Research supports that applying titanium dioxide to the skin in sunscreens, makeup, and other topical products poses no health risks. Overwhelmingly, research relevant to human exposure shows us that E171 is safe when ingested normally through foods and drugs (1,2). Titanium dioxide is an inert mineral generally recognized as safe for daily use as part of a well-rounded routine for healthy-looking skin. When in doubt, visit a dermatologist for individualized advice on sun protection products. Titanium dioxide may be safe to use on the skin, but titanium dioxide nanoparticles are another matter entirely. Because they're so tiny (smaller than 100 nanometers), there are concerns that these particles could penetrate the deeper layers of skin and end up in the bloodstream, posing potential health risks. Titanium dioxide is odorless and absorbent. Because of its very high refractive index, TiO2 has been widely used as a white pigment. The optimal particle sizes of TiO2 for pigment applications are around 250 nm. The pigmentary applications of TiO2 can be found in many common products such as paints, plastics, paper, and ink. Titanium dioxide is generally considered safe in creams like cosmetics and sunscreen but may cause dry skin, irritation, or acne. It is considered hazardous when inhaled as a fine powder, but this does not apply to creams. It is, however, possible to have an allergic reaction to titanium dioxide. But the court ruled that the scientific study on which the EU based its ban was unreliable and that the danger posed by titanium dioxide was "non-intrinsic" since it is not designed to decompose into nanoparticles and does not invariably do so. If you are looking for high quality, high purity and cost-effective titanium dioxide, or if you require the latest price of titanium dioxide, please feel free to email contact mis-asia.