SpaceX is currently in development phase for their first Mars mission, called Perseverance rover, which is scheduled to launch on February 18th, 2021.
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Perseverance rover will be carrying a variety of scientific instruments and tools designed to help humans explore and study Mars more deeply than ever before. It will have the ability to collect samples of rocks, soil, and other materials that could provide valuable information about the planet’s history and potential habitability.
The rover is expected to travel through the atmosphere of Mars several times during its journey, but it will not enter into orbit around the planet. Instead, it will use its four wheels to move forward at a rate of about 7 meters per second (23 feet per second). This speed allows it to reach Mars within a few months, rather than the years it would take if it had entered into orbit.
Once on Mars, the Perseverance rover will spend several weeks studying the planet’s geology, atmosphere, and climate. It will search for signs of ancient microbial life on the planet and look for signs of past water activity. It will also analyze samples collected by previous missions to the red planet to learn more about its composition and history.
In addition to its scientific research, the Perseverance rover will also have important technological benefits. The design of the rover includes features such as electrically powered motors and advanced heat shields, which are necessary to keep it safe during the long-duration journey and in its exploration tasks.
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Overall, the Perseverance rover is an exciting opportunity for humanity to expand our knowledge of Mars and our understanding of how it might be able to support human colonization. With careful planning and execution, this mission has the potential to make significant contributions to our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
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