Kinetic Induction is a phenomenon that occurs when an electric field induces a flow of electrons or ions through a material, leading to an increase in its electrical conductivity. This property has been observed and studied for decades in various materials, including metals, semiconductors, and polymers.
(what is the fundamental origin of kinetic induction in graphene)
The fundamental origin of kinetic induction in graphene is still not fully understood, but several theories have been proposed. One of the most popular theories is based on the idea that graphene is an excellent conductor due to its unique electronic structure. Graphene has a hexagonal lattice structure consisting of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb-like manner, which results in strong electron-sharing bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. These electron-sharing bonds give rise to a low density of free charge carriers, making graphene a very conductive material.
Another theory of kinetic induction in graphene is based on the idea that graphene is highly flexible and responsive to external stimuli. This means that when an electric field is applied to graphene, it can undergo significant changes in its electrical conductivity, depending on the strength and direction of the field. For example, if an electric field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the graphene sheet, it will induce a flow of positive charge carriers (ions) along the edge of the sheet, resulting in increased conductivity. However, if the field is applied parallel to the plane of the sheet, it will induce a flow of negative charge carriers (electrons), reducing conductivity.
In recent years, there has been significant progress in the understanding of kinetic induction in graphene. Researchers have used techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and transport measurements to study the behavior of graphene under different conditions. They have also developed new methods for creating graphene samples with tailored properties, such as conducting or non-conducting graphene films.
(what is the fundamental origin of kinetic induction in graphene)
Overall, the fundamental origin of kinetic induction in graphene remains a mystery, and further research is needed to fully understand this fascinating phenomenon. However, the discovery of graphene’s unique electrical properties and its potential applications in various fields offer exciting opportunities for future research in this area.
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