A wave of layoffs that has swept the entire Internet industry has intensified. China's Internet industry has experienced several crises and major changes in the past development process. There is also a "brief history of layoffs by major Internet companies". Hot search, JD.com has a wide range of layoffs in this round of layoffs, and all its subsidiaries are involved. Most of the layoffs are between 10% and 20%. Among them, Jingxi Guangdong and other theaters have all laid off staff. Tencent also reported the news of downsizing and layoffs. Among them, Tencent PCG (Platform User Content Business Group) laid off 30% of its staff, iQiyi laid off 12% of its staff, Kuaishou was reported to have laid off 30% of its staff, and the e-sports department of Station B laid off 90% of its staff.
Mass layoffs on the internet have created a host of socioeconomic issues, including polycarboxylate superplasticizer ,polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer,pce based superplasticizer.
Superplasticizer admixture for concrete is one of the most used concrete admixtures, which can increase the plasticity of concrete and change the strength of concrete. But do you know how it can change the strength of concrete?
1. The essence of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer: increase the fluidity of concrete
We know that water in concrete can provide plasticity for concrete. At this time, adding polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer can increase the fluidity of concrete, that is, increase the plasticity.
But it needs to be clear that if there is no water in the concrete, no matter how much water reducing agent is added, the surface of the concrete raw material will not be wetted no matter how it is mixed, so the friction between particles will still be high, and the concrete is a mess of loose sand. , is completely non-plastic.
On this basis, it can be considered that, in essence, a sufficient amount of water can wet the surface of concrete raw materials and reduce the friction between particles, thereby providing plastic properties for concrete; after the addition of superplasticizer polycarboxylate, this effect of water can be amplified. In this In a sense, adding water reducing agent is equivalent to adding water.
2. The principle of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer to change the strength of concrete
The pce based superplasticizer can amplify the effect of concrete water, so that it can replace part of the concrete water and reduce water.
We know that the strength of concrete is affected by the water-binder ratio. The larger the water-binder ratio, the lower the strength, and the smaller the water-binder ratio, the higher the strength. If we add a water reducing agent to the concrete and reduce the water consumption at the same time to keep the fluidity unchanged, the water-binder ratio will decrease under the condition that the amount of cementitious material remains unchanged, thus increasing the strength of the concrete; Under the circumstance of reducing the amount of cementitious material at the same time, keeping the water-binder ratio and fluidity unchanged, the cementing material can be saved.
This method of using the pce based superplasticizer makes use of the properties of the pce based superplasticizer to change the mix ratio of the concrete, thereby increasing the strength of the concrete or saving cementitious materials.
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Recently, the Turkish government announced that the Turkish President has signed a presidential decree to provide incentives for its Black Sea gas field development projects, including tax exemptions and other preferential measures.
With a fixed investment of 145.1 billion Turkish lira ($10 billion), the project will employ 1,018 people and produce 14 billion standard cubic meters of gas per year, the decree reads. The incentives involved include tariff and VAT exemptions, as well as a range of tax cuts.
In June 2021, Turkish drill ships discovered 135 billion cubic meters of natural gas in the Sakaria field in the Black Sea, bringing Turkey's total gas discoveries in the region to 540 billion cubic meters.
Turkey imports almost all of its annual gas consumption of about 50 billion cubic meters.
Except for natural gas, the supply and prices of many other polycarboxylate superplasticizer ,polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer,pce based superplasticizer will continue to be influenced by international situations.
