What is hafnium carbide?
Hafnium carbide (HfC) belongs to so-called "hard metals." In the periodic table, these materials are carbides of transition metals of groups IV–VI. HfC is a promising candidate for extremely high-temperature applications owing to its high melting point (>3900 °C), high hardness and elastic modulus, and good resistance to chemical attack. Given these properties, HfC is an attractive material for applications in the fields such as nuclear rocket propulsion, nuclear reactors, the space aircraft industry, and thermal-field emitters. Since the natural sources of hafnium carbide do not exist, HfC-based ceramic powders have been exclusively obtained from synthetic materials. As sintering powders normally make the majority of carbide ceramics, their properties depend, to a great extent, on the quality of the starting powders. Hafnium Compounds: Many hafnium compounds are mild irritants of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. In animal studies, hafnium oxychloride is toxic via the intraperitoneal route. No industrial poisonings involving hafnium have been reported. The metal is completely insoluble in water, saline solutions, or body chemicals. Exposure to hafnium can occur through inhalation, ingestion, and eye or skin contact.
Is carbide harmful to humans?
Hafnium carbide can be prepared by heating almost any hafnium metal and carbon source at high temperatures. Several different synthesis routes for HfC powder are available. Some of them are solid combustion synthesis by direct combination of the elements at elevated temperatures, carbothermal reduction of metal oxide compounds, vapor phase synthesis, sol–gel route, laser-induced reactions, plasma-chemical synthesis, and pyrolysis of metal-organic compounds. They can also affect the body if they are swallowed. Effects of overexposure Exposure to hafnium salts has irritated the eyes and skin in animals. Hafnium chloride has caused liver damage in animals on prolonged feeding. High-purity forms include Carbide powder, submicron powder, and nanoscale, single crystal, or polycrystalline forms.
What temperature does hafnium carbide melt?
Properties. Individually, tantalum and hafnium carbide have the highest melting points among the binary compounds, 4,041 K (3,768 °C; 6,814 °F) and 4,232 K (3,959 °C; 7,158 °F), respectively, and their "alloy" with a composition Ta4HfC5 has a melting point of 4,178 K (3,905 °C; 7,061 °F). Although the quality and performance of ceramic components are important, the cost of mass production is the key factor in commercializing HfC ceramics. Thus it is essential to develop techniques for synthesizing ceramic powder with reasonably low production costs. With this point of view, many of the fabrication as mentioned above methods would never meet commercialization. Hafnium Carbide (HfC) is one example of advanced ceramic fiber matrices. It is a compound with the highest known melting temperature: 3890C.
Price of hafnium carbide
Hafnium carbide particle size and purity will affect the product's Price, and the purchase volume can also affect the cost of Hafnium carbide. A large amount of large amount will be lower. The Price of hafnium carbide is on our company's official website.
Hafnium carbide supplier
Mis-Asia is a reliable and high-quality global chemical material supplier and manufacturer. It has over 12 years of experience providing ultra-high quality chemicals and nanotechnology materials, including hafnium carbide, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, and 3D printing powder. If you are looking for high-quality and cost-effective hafnium carbide, you are welcome to contact us or inquire any time.
